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include/uriparser.h 5.08 KB
f45c31d8   Peter M. Groen   MOve headers to i...
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  /* ****************************************************************************
   * Copyright 2019 Open Systems Development BV                                 *
   *                                                                            *
   * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a    *
   * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), *
   * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation  *
   * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,   *
   * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the      *
   * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:       *
   *                                                                            *
   * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in *
   * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.                        *
   *                                                                            *
   * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR *
   * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,   *
   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL    *
   * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER *
   * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING    *
   * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER        *
   * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                                                  *
   * ***************************************************************************/
  #ifndef OSDEV_COMPONENTS_MQTT_URIPARSER_H
  #define OSDEV_COMPONENTS_MQTT_URIPARSER_H
  
  // std
  #include <string>
  
  #include "commondefs.h"
  
  namespace osdev {
  namespace components {
  namespace mqtt {
  
  /**
   * @brief Helper class to parse, normalize, and replace the port service name by portnumber in a uri.
   * example:
   * opc.tcp://user:secret\@processmodel:processmodel/path1/path2?query3=value4#fragment5
   * will result in
   * opc.tcp://user:secret\@processmodel:12345/path1/path2?query3=value4#fragment5
   * @note This assumes that the port service name was registered in the etc/services file under protocol tcp.
   * Lookup of a portnumber for protocols other than tcp are not supported.
   *
   * IPv6 addresses in a uri are only parsable when they are wrapped in brackets ([]) (RFC 3986, section 3.2.2)
   *
   * @note This class is designed to handle a subset of all possible uris. The scheme and the authority part are
   * expected not to be empty. The authority part can contain user and password information.
   *
   * @note Only scheme, hostname and port are converted to lowercase (see RFC 3986 6.2.2.1. Case Normalization)
   *
   * @note Special characters are escaped with percent encoding. This applies to user, password, path, query and fragment parts.
   *       The path and query part is escaped on a per element basis. This means that ParsedUri contains the raw query and path strings.
   *       The decoding is done when the methods parseQuery and parsePath are called.
   */
  class UriParser
  {
  public:
      /**
       * @brief Parses the specified uri string.
       * @param uri The uri string to parse.
       * @return A map containing the parsed uri.
       * @note The path and query parts can still contain percent encoded special characters.
       */
      static ParsedUri parse(const std::string& uri);
  
      /**
       * @brief Parse the query part of a parsed uri. Percent encoded special characters are decoded.
       * @param parsedUri A ParsedUri object.
       * @return key/value map.
       */
      static ParsedQuery parseQuery(const ParsedUri& parsedUri);
  
      /**
       * @brief Parse the path part of a parsed uri. Percent encoded special characters are decoded.
       * @param parsedUri A ParsedUri object.
       * @return vector of path elements.
       */
      static ParsedPath parsePath(const ParsedUri& parsedUri);
  
      /**
       * @brief Parses, normalizes, and replaces the port service name by portnumber in the specified uri string.
       * @param uri The uri string to parse and normalize.
       * @return The normalized uri string, with the port service name replaced by the portnumber.
       */
      static std::string normalize(const std::string& uri);
  
      /**
       * @brief Converts a parsed uri back to a string.
       * @param parsedUri The parsed uri to convert to string.
       * @return The uri as string.
       */
      static std::string toString(const ParsedUri& parsedUri);
  
      /**
       * @brief Get portnumber associated with a service.
       * @param serviceName Name of the service for which a portnumber is searched.
       * @param protocolName Name of the protocol for which the portname was registered.
       * @return portnumber.
       * @throws InvalidArgumentException when service is unknown.
       * @throws SystemException when underlying systemcall fails.
       */
      static int getPortnumber(const std::string& serviceName, const std::string& protocolName = "tcp");
  };
  
  }       //  End namespace mqtt
  }       //  End namespace components
  }       //  End namespace osdev
  
  #endif  // OSDEV_COMPONENTS_MQTT_URIPARSER_H